Shirva (ಶಿರ್ವ) is a large village about 15 km from Udupi, in Kaup taluk. The 2011 census counted 13,396 people in 3,183 households. Much of its land is farmed, with paddy as the main crop and flowers alongside it, and about a third of the sown area is irrigated. The village has a community health centre, several banks and a good number of schools, which makes it a local centre for everyday needs.
Shirva is also an old Catholic parish. Catholic families had settled here by 1650, on land granted by the Chowta rulers of Moodbidri, and Our Lady of Health Church, which recently marked its hundredth year, is known for its Gothic style. In 1980 parishioners founded St Mary's College, which teaches BA, BCom and BCA courses under Mangalore University for students from the villages around. Many Mangalorean Catholics live in the Gulf states, so a Shirva business may well be dealing with a customer who is abroad.
The crop outsiders notice is jasmine. Shankarapura, which lies between Katapadi and Shirva, is the centre of Udupi Mallige, a jasmine protected by a GI tag, and it is also grown in Shirva, Pangala, Kurkal, Moodubettu and Innanje. The buds are picked before the sun touches them and must reach the buyer before they open, so the trade moves early and fast through jasmine kattes, where traders fix the price by the day's demand. Some of the flowers travel, chilled, as far as Mumbai and Dubai.
Shirva sits on the Katapady–Shirva road. A short way off is Belle, with its weekly Tuesday market, and towards Katapadi are the Kunjarugiri hill temple and Pajaka, the home village of Madhvacharya. Tulu, Kannada and Konkani are all spoken in the area. That gives local businesses a mixed audience: growers who sell before breakfast, students on a college timetable, and families whose decision-maker may be reading from another country.
Shirva and its neighbours
We travel from our Udupi studio to Shirva and the villages around it, for the first meeting and whenever a visit helps.
- Shirva
- Belle (Moodubelle and Padubelle)
- Shankarapura
- Katapady
- Innanje
- Pangala
- Kurkal
- Moodubettu
- Kunjarugiri
- Pajaka
- Panjimaru
Sources: en.wikipedia.org · vill.co.in · smcshirva.edu.in · sahapedia.org