The Sharavati rises at Ambutheertha in Shivamogga district, plunges over Jog Falls, and after a run of about 128 km reaches the Arabian Sea at Honnavar (ಹೊನ್ನಾವರ). The town was a port long before the highway came. Arab traders came first, then Portuguese, English and Dutch ones, and the Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta visited in 1342. The Portuguese built a fort here in the 16th century to protect their Indian Ocean trade, and the English put up warehouses at the port in the 18th.
Today Honnavar is a meeting point of road, rail and river. The Konkan Railway crosses the Sharavati here on its longest bridge, 2.065 km from end to end. NH 66 follows the coast, while National Highway 69 begins near Honnavar and climbs inland through Sagara and Shivamogga; Jog Falls is about 68 km away. The state counts Honnavar among its ten minor ports, used mainly by fishing boats, and the office of the ferries inspector who oversees inland water transport along the whole Karnataka coast is in Honnavar.
Farming and fishing carry the taluk. Its western plain grows paddy, coconut and areca, and the eastern side rises into the Sahyadri hills. Smaller trades include cashew processing, beekeeping and coir, while the old roof-tile factories are in decline. Drying fish is a big business in its own right: a 2022 report put nearly 15,000 people in Honnavar taluk's dry-fish trade, and said more than 2,000 women dried fish on the beach at Kasarkod–Tonka, where a port road was then being built. Many of these women buy straight from the boats, then sort, dry and sell the fish themselves.
Visitors come for temples, beaches and the estuary. The Idagunji Mahaganapati temple, about 14 km from town, draws around a million devotees a year. Kasarkod's Eco beach holds Blue Flag certification and was one of eight Indian beaches put forward for the label in 2020. Near Kasarkod, the Sharavathi Kandla boardwalk takes visitors into the mangroves, and boats go out to Basavaraj Durga, a 19-hectare island with a fort from Vijayanagara times, about 4 km away. Apsarakonda, with its waterfall and beach, is 8 km from the bus stand.
Most people in the taluk speak Kannada at home, and there are sizeable groups who speak Konkani and Nawayathi, partly a legacy of the area's years in the Bombay Presidency. Yakshagana runs deep here. The Keremane troupe, started in 1934 by Keremane Shivarama Hegde and based at Gunavante, is the first and only Yakshagana organisation accredited by UNESCO under its 2003 convention on intangible heritage. On Makara Sankranti, fishermen and boat owners take their families to the temple on Basavaraj Durga to pray for safety at sea.
Where we work around Honnavar
From the river mouth to the villages up the Sharavati, these are the places Honnavar businesses usually serve. We travel up from Udupi to meet you.
- Kasarkod
- Tonka
- Haldipur
- Karki
- Hosapatna
- Mavinakurve
- Basavaraj Durga
- Apsarakonda
- Idagunji
- Gunavante
- Gerusoppa
Sources: en.wikipedia.org · science.thewire.in · deccanherald.com · ich.unesco.org