Roads meet at Kumta (ಕುಮಟಾ), the taluk headquarters on the Uttara Kannada coast, with the Western Ghats close behind. The Aghanashini river reaches the sea just north of town. NH 66 passes through Kumta, NH 766E starts here and climbs past Devimane towards Sirsi and Haveri, and a state highway runs to Siddapur. Kumta is one of the district's main bus hubs, with services through the day and night, and its Konkan Railway station is served by trains such as the Netravati Express and the Matsyagandha Express.
Kumta has traded for a long time. The 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica, which spelt it Coompta, described an open roadstead with a considerable trade, but said its importance had fallen since the Southern Mahratta railway opened. The town's name was known in cotton markets too: the same encyclopaedia lists 'Kumta' among the Indian cottons of its day, alongside Dharwar and Broach. Kumta also has a place in Kannada letters. It hosted the 36th Kannada Sahitya Sammelana in December 1954, presided over by V. Seetharamaiah.
Carving is part of the town's story. The 1911 Britannica called sandalwood carving a speciality of Kumta, and Edgar Thurston's 1909 survey records Gudigar families, a community of wood-carvers and painters, living in Kumta and Honnavar as well as Sirsi and Siddapur. Thurston notes that the North Canara carvers excelled in pith work of great beauty, such as basinga forehead ornaments inlaid with pearls and worn at weddings. Carved work like this sells on detail, which good photographs show better than any description.
The Aghanashini is an undammed river, and its estuary in Kumta taluk supports a wide mix of work. People fish, farm prawns, grow rice in estuarine fields called gaznis, and make salt. Clams, oysters and mussels are a trade of their own: an Indian Institute of Science study estimated the bivalve harvest at about 22,000 tonnes a year, collected by more than 2,300 people from 19 villages. Traders carry most of the catch to other towns and to Goa, while women from fishing families sell clams house to house in Kumta town and nearby villages.
Several of the coast's famous places lie in Kumta taluk. Gokarna, home of the Mahabaleshwar temple and a centre of Sanskrit learning, is one of them: many Hindus travel there to perform last rites, and thousands of pilgrims arrive at Shivaratri. Mirjan Fort, built of laterite about 12 km from Kumta, stood over a port that shipped pepper, saltpetre and areca to Surat. Up in the hills, the black karst rocks of Yana were named a Geoheritage Site of National Importance by the Geological Survey of India in 2026, and Kumta is the nearest railhead for them.
From the estuary to the Sirsi road
Kumta lies past Honnavar on the road north from our Udupi studio. We make the trip to see owners in town, in the Aghanashini villages and along the climb towards Sirsi.
- Hegde
- Halkar
- Baad
- Mirjan
- Aghanashini
- Divgi
- Torke
- Tadadi
- Gokarna
- Yana
- Devimane
Sources: en.wikipedia.org · en.wikisource.org · wgbis.ces.iisc.ac.in · ecoheritage.cpreec.org · uttarakannada.nic.in · karnatakatourism.org